What exactly is an HGV Bogie?

Tri Axle

What Exactly Is an HGV Bogie?

In HGV terms, a bogie refers to a set of two or more axles grouped together under a trailer or rigid chassis. These axles share the load and typically include suspension and braking systems. A bogie helps distribute weight evenly, improves vehicle stability, and ensures compliance with legal axle load limits.

Common types of HGV bogies include:

  • Tandem bogie: Two axles positioned in close succession
  • Tri-axle bogie: Three axles grouped together for heavier loads
  • Steering bogie: One or more axles that steer to improve manoeuvrability, such as self-steer or command-steer types

Bogie setups are essential for safely carrying heavy or high-volume loads while maintaining roadworthiness and legal compliance.

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